Phenoloxidase activity and virulence in isogenic strains of Cryptococcus neoformans
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Cryptococcus neoformans Strains
We examined the ploidy of C. neoformans strains using both laser scanning cytometry and a fluorescence microscope equipped with a photomultiplier. Haploid strains consisted of normal-sized cells with a haploid DNA amount. In the cell population there were also large-sized cells with a diploid DNA amount. These large cells in haploid strains were isolated using a Skerman micromanipulator, cultiv...
متن کاملOrigin of Cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans diploid strains.
The basidiomycetous yeast Cryptococcus neoformans is an important human fungal pathogen. Two varieties, C. neoformans var. neoformans and C. neoformans var. gattii, have been identified. Both are heterothallic with two mating types, MATa and MATalpha. Some rare isolates are self-fertile and are considered occasional diploid or aneuploid strains. In the present study, 133 isolates, mostly from I...
متن کاملCongenic strains of the filamentous form of Cryptococcus neoformans for studies of fungal morphogenesis and virulence.
Cryptococcus neoformans is an unconventional dimorphic fungus that can grow either as a yeast or in a filamentous form. To facilitate investigation of genetic factors important for its morphogenesis and pathogenicity, congenic a and α strains for a filamentous form were constructed. XL280 (α) was selected as the background strain because of its robust ability to undergo the morphological transi...
متن کاملAre two Cryptococcus neoformans strains epidemiologically linked?
The aim of this study was to standardize a method to determine whether two strains of Cryptococcus neoformans could be considered epidemiologically linked. We hypothesized that strains isolated from the same patient were epidemiologically linked and that those isolated from different patients were unrelated. We used 17 environmental isolates and 97 clinical isolates from 31 patients diagnosed w...
متن کاملThe Link between Morphotype Transition and Virulence in Cryptococcus neoformans
Cryptococcus neoformans is a ubiquitous human fungal pathogen. This pathogen can undergo morphotype transition between the yeast and the filamentous form and such morphological transition has been implicated in virulence for decades. Morphotype transition is typically observed during mating, which is governed by pheromone signaling. Paradoxically, components specific to the pheromone signaling ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Infection and Immunity
سال: 1982
ISSN: 0019-9567,1098-5522
DOI: 10.1128/iai.36.3.1175-1184.1982